Friday, September 4, 2020
IMPAIRMENT NEURAL DEVELOPMENTS AND SYMPTOMS OF AUTISM DISORDER Essay
Chemical imbalance range issue are a typical neural formative mind condition (Cheng et al., 2010). It doesn't have bringing together neurobiological or obsessive etiology (Geschwind& Levitt, 2007) .It portrayed by impeded social cooperation and relational abilities and confined tedious conduct (Johnson and Myers, 2007). Ailment, for example, mental hindrance, chromosomal peculiarities and seizures are frequently show up with chemical imbalance (Casanova, 2007). During initial 3 years of youth, these significant side effects are uncovered (Casanova, 2007). Mental imbalance is one of three perceived condition and the other two know as Aspergerââ¬â¢s disorder (Levy, Mandell, and Schultz, 2009). There are additionally optional manifestations that may not be appeared in individual with chemical imbalance issue, for example, lower IQ execution and tactile affectability (Alexander et al., 2006). It happens because of adjusted acknowledgment and association of mind nerve cell and thei r neural connections (Levy et al., 2009). Other factor add to the event of mental imbalance are hereditary qualities or ecological components or both (Rodier, 2004). In 1960s, it was assessed to happen in five in each 10,000 youngster worldwide yet this number is expanded as of late to be 72 in each 10,000 kid since the 1990s because of the change in analytic practice and media consideration (Newschaffer et al, 2007). The explanation of expanding this issue in late year is as yet obscure (Comi, Zimmerman, Frye, Law, and Peeden, 1999). This article will talk about the reasons for Autism range issue, cerebrum structure changes that associated with this condition and consequently the major and auxiliary side effects event in identifying with these structure disabled advancement in the mind. Chemical imbalance shows up between incipient organism improvement and the initial 3 years of youngster advancement and c... ... Schendel, D., and Windham, G. C. (2007).The Epidemiology of Autism Spectrum Disorders. Annu. Fire up. General Health, 28, 21.1ââ¬21. Geschwind D. H., and Levitt, P. (2007), Autism range issue: formative detachment conditions. Neurobiology 17,103ââ¬11. Johnson, C. P., and Myers, S. M. (2007). Distinguishing proof and Evaluation of Children With Autism Spectrum Disorders. PEDIATRICS, 120, 1183-1215. Duty, S. E., Mandell, D. S., and Schultz, R. T. (2009). Chemical imbalance. The Lancet, 374(9701), 1627 â⬠1638. Lam, K. S. L., and Aman, M. G. (2007). The Repetitive Behavior Scale-Revised: Independent Validation in Individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorders. Springer, 37, 855ââ¬866. Rodier, P. M. (2000). The Early Origins of Autism. Logical American, 56-63. Rodier, P. M. (2004). Ecological Causes of Central Nervous System Maldevelopment. PEDIATRICS, 113, 1076-1083.
Tuesday, August 25, 2020
Recreation centre Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words
Amusement focus - Research Paper Example Twenty perpetual staff; twenty to fifty legally binding, and ten youthful volunteers who alternate in controlling and illuminating the clients regarding the best possible utilization of nature. Qualification is underlined among staff and workers on one hand, and nearby volunteers on the other. Volunteers are concurred visitor status, for example with certain benefits. The XYZ Ecotourism means to give open air amusement site to nearby inhabitants and visitors with comforts for picnicking, climbing, bramble strolling, and other comparable outside exercises. It supports end of the week amusement/retreat for nearby occupants and sightseers who briefly look for shelter from the issues of urban life. XYZ Ecotourism was imagined a few months back during a gathering open air get-together by all around disapproved of people, specialists with past associates, who saw a thriving ecotourism business in Albury, New South Wales, Australia. They were likewise intrigued by the worry of nearby inhabitants in the region who alternated in thinking about their condition, and advancing green the travel industry among neighborhood organizations and little business visionaries in the network. With firm assurance, the agents - five in number - who presently contain most of the investors fortified together and gradually changed the once uninhabited and immature territory in the edges into a thriving ecotourism goal to highlight an open air amusement in a characteristic setting. The amusement site gives a setting to individuals to get away - for example briefly - from the rigors and worry of urban life, and to take part in a prevalent recreational side interest of picnicking in a characteristic setting with the civilities of present day offices and new innovation. The site likewise gives a tranquil retreat to detached interests just as happenstance for progressively dynamic undertakings, for example, running, strolling, climbing, hedge strolling, and so on. 3. Outline of Objectives and Timelines 3.1 To give an outside amusement or an ecotourism goal, helpfully arranged close to urban focuses in Alsbury, New South Wales; 3.2 To deliver an inexact number of cookout territories, with parking spots, streets, ways, the vast majority of which are still to be built. The objective greatest cookout territories is twenty, yet can be extended, considering the huge zone the office gives. At present, the organization has given ten outing territories situated inside a one kilometer span, and inside a short range from the Admin/Office. The primary street is 95% finished, while some frontage roads are as yet being developed; ways and trails are likewise given, yet at the same time deficient. These are the prerequisites for the excursion zones: tables in open spaces with dissipated trees tables close to stopping territories offices with a perspective on water, grassed regions with conceals worthy for grass picnicking level or negligible inclining ground basic offices: cover, water, latrine square,
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Mexico Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words
Mexico - Case Study Example Huge quantities of worldwide car makers are either moving their base from Canada to Mexico or are restricting their tasks in Canada and growing the equivalent in Mexico (Althaus ââ¬Å"Mexico Sets Auto Production Record, Aims for Moreâ⬠). Mexico has increased noteworthy consideration of car makers, because of a few factors that convey topographical and other upper hands to producers. These points of interest incorporate very low pay rate, unhindered commerce concurrences with roughly 45 nations over the globe, all around created transport framework with all year ice free waterfront ports and elevated level of money related motivations from Mexican government. Attributable to these highlights, worldwide automakers reported venture of $7 billion in Mexico instead of $750 million in Canada. Mexicoââ¬â¢s steady and worthwhile business condition has made most automakers embrace worldwide technique for business extension (Keenan ââ¬Å"Mexico races ahead in vehicle industry as Canada stallsâ⬠). Logically, it is basic to appreciate the qualification among worldwide and worldwide techniques despite the fact that they are every now and again utilized conversely. These separating factors are level of focal association and coordination in key exercises, level of normalization in items and responsiveness towards neighborhood business condition and vital reconciliation and serious advances. Since internationalization in Mexico is for the most part about accomplishing intensity underway and tasks, practically all organizations receive worldwide methodology (Twarowska and Kakol 1005-1011). Under the domain of worldwide methodology, most automakers guarantee and exercise focal power over creation in Mexico and as car industry is tied in with guaranteeing normalization in items, worldwide technique is best thus. In contrast to worldwide
Victor Frankenstein Essay example -- Literary Analysis, Mary Shelley
The insightful Uncle Ben once disclosed to Peter Parker, ââ¬Å"remember, with incredible force. Comes incredible responsibility.â⬠There is no more noteworthy force than that gained by the notorious Victor Frankenstein in Mary Shelleyââ¬â¢s Frankenstein when he finds the key to making life. Shelleyââ¬â¢s Frankenstein is a story of creation that portrays demonstrations of human origination and revelation. The Oxford English Dictionary characterizes creation as ââ¬Å"the activity or procedure of bringing something into reality from nothing by awesome or common office; the reality of being so created.â⬠It resists the regular request of things and makes its very own universe. The numerous demonstrations of creation and revelation bring upon a specific arrangement of duties and suggestions as portrayed by David Collings who examines the obligations that come because of these demonstrations in his exposition ââ¬Å"The Monster and the Maternal Thing: Mary Shelleyââ¬â¢ s Critique of Ideologyâ⬠. The fundamental demonstration of creation is clear through Victor Frankensteinââ¬â¢s production of the Being which is portrayed most unmistakably in the novel. Notwithstanding, there are numerous different demonstrations of creation and disclosure that may not be evident from the start sight. One of the most significant being, Victorââ¬â¢s disclosure of the information required to make life. Aside from at first making the Being, Victor additionally assumes a basic job in the Beingââ¬â¢s advancement into a furious and vindictive animal. Maybe over every single other demonstration of creation and revelation is Victorââ¬â¢s individual making of himself into a beast. As expressed by Collings the vast majority of these demonstrations of creation on Victorââ¬â¢s part are subliminally endless supply of their absence of a maternal figure yet additionally to a limited extent due to his craving for notoriety and brilliance. Be that as it may, he i s blinded by his intentions and overlooks that with his... ...eatures. Victor Frankenstein is given this force when he finds the key to restoring dead stays, by which he makes the Being we have all come to call Frankenstein. In her novel Frankenstein, Mary Shelley portrays this astonishing force and the change it causes in Victorââ¬â¢s life as well as on the planet. En route the youthful Victor Frankenstein makes more than what he at first accepted however his insatiability and vanity shield him from perceiving the duties and suggestions that emerge, which are all broke down the by David Collings in his article ââ¬Å"The Monster and the Maternal Thing: Mary Shelleyââ¬â¢s Critique of Ideology.â⬠As Uncle Ben once revealed to Peter Parker ââ¬Å"remember, with incredible force. Comes incredible responsibility.â⬠Victor procured extraordinary force yet dismissed all duties that came about out of his manifestations, subsequently making himself as a beast.
Friday, August 21, 2020
Environmental Factors Essay Example for Free
Ecological Factors Essay (A) Selection of an Organization à à M/S GE Tractors M/s GE Tractors produces tractors, and dairy machines. Tractors are distributed to the Michigan unit taking into account its area in the characteristic market zone for tractors. To enhance GE tractor creation, a subsequent tractor mechanical production system for 45 HP and 59 HP tractors has been in activity since 1985 at Michigan to meet the necessities of tractors around there. It expanded its item range to give pad to the repetitive varieties in the market and position itself universally. Other than providing its items all over USA it has made its position all around. It is sending out tractors and related dairy machines to Canada, Brazil, Mexico, Argentina, a large portion of the European nations, Africa and Asian mainland. à A explicit objective of 7,000 tractors worth $50 million in the coming 1-3 years is focused on so that there is a continued development in volume state 5% per annum. (B)High-level residential and worldwide ecological components that may affect the association showcasing choice Business arranging is fundamentally worried about the organizing of the connection between a business and its condition. Nature in which business works affects their victories or disappointments. There is a solid linkage between the evolving condition, the vital reaction of the business to such changes and the presentation. It is critical to comprehend the powers of condition the manner in which they impact this linkage. The earth which is dynamic and changing holds the two chances and dangers for the associations. The associations while endeavoring at key realignments, attempt to catch these chances and dodge the rising dangers. Simultaneously the adjustments in the earth influence the appeal or hazard levels of different speculations of the associations or the financial specialists. Nature in which the business works comprehensively comprise of theâ â Political, Ethical, Social, Cultural viewpoints, Technological and the Ecological related issues like contamination, manageability and so on. The Technological temper and its encouraging has been the key driver behind the significant changes saw in the earth making it progressively perplexing. These elements regularly cover and the advancements in a single zone may impact improvements in other. Cautious investigation of the above components helps in recognizing significant patterns for various industries.â Changes in these outside powers influence the adjustments in purchaser interest for both modern and customer items and administrations. These outside powers influence the above organization for example M/s GE Tractors with respect to the kinds of items delivered, the nature of situating them and market division systems, the sorts of administrations offered and decision of business. In this way, it gets significant for the associations to distinguish and assess ecological chances and dangers in order to build up a reasonable crucial, methodologies to accomplish long haul destinations and create strategies to accomplish transient objectives. (C) Technology impacts the associations showcasing choices Mechanical components speak to significant chances and dangers which must be considered while planning methodologies. Innovative advancements can significantly impact the organizationââ¬â¢s items, administrations markets, providers, wholesalers, contenders, clients, fabricating forms, showcasing rehearses and serious position. M/s GE Tractors is putting intensely in R D tasks to bring out new modelsâ consequently Technological progressions can open up new markets, change the overall situation of an industry and render existing items and administrations out of date. Mechanical changes can decrease or dispose of cost hindrances between organizations, make shorter creation runs, make deficiencies in specialized abilities and result in changing qualities and desires for clients and workers. evolving The effect of data innovation (IT) which joins products of the two broadcast communications and PCs has been progressive in each field. Not just has it opened up new vistas of business yet in addition has changed the manner in which the organizations are finished. IT has explicitly gotten another measurement Speed which associations perceive as the extra wellspring of upper hand past minimal effort and separation. Makers, investors and retailers have utilized IT to complete their conventional errands at lower costs and convey higher worth included items and administrations. (D)Importance of social duty and morals as identified with associations promoting Social: Demographic qualities, for example, populace, age dissemination, education levels, between state movement, country urban portability, pay circulation and so on are the key markers for understanding the segment sway on environment.â The developing number of senior residents and their job needs have been featured and the legislature is being compelled to give more consideration as government disability benefits and so on. Social mentalities, values, customs, convictions, ceremonies and practices likewise impact strategic policies in a significant manner. Social qualities and convictions are significant as they influence the purchasing conduct. The spread of industrialism, the ascent of the white collar class with high extra cash, the garish ways of life of individuals working in programming, telecom, media and worldwide organizations appear to have changed the socio-social situation and these should be seen profoundly. Qualities in the public arena additionally decide the work culture, approach towards partners and the different duties the association considers attributable to its investors and the general public. Morals: Considering Literacy and the piece of literates in the nation makes open doors for specific kind of businesses and sort of employments. For instance on one hand , the nearness of multimillionaires in center east nations urged numerous product monsters to set up shops and on the other , the accessibility of modest work ,those nations have become a goal of work serious activities. Enormous work portability across various occupations and districts has chopped down compensation differentials and this has an effect for business to take the best possible course. Comprehension of nature in which an association works is the preeminent pre-imperative towards procedure definition. The six expansive measurements which the structure gives of the earth are fit for giving a far reaching diagram of how things might be unfurling. The goal of the examination ought limit to the present and past as well as the genuine spotlight ought to be on anticipating the patterns into future so as to get the genuine feel of the earth. This will empower the firm to proactively plan for future considering nature it will confront and the issues which will be of significance.
Wednesday, August 5, 2020
10 Books To Put On Hold at the Library Right Now
10 Books To Put On Hold at the Library Right Now Sponsored by Overdrive Meet Libby, a new app built with love for readers to discover and enjoy eBooks and audiobooks from your library. Created by OverDrive and inspired by library users, Libby was designed to get people reading as quickly and seamlessly as possible. Libby is a one-tap reading app for your library who is a good friend always ready to go to the library with you. One-tap to borrow, one-tap to read, and one-tap to return to your library or bookshelf to begin your next great book. There are so many great books being released, all the time. How to choose? And the lists! Library hold lists are so lonnnnnnng. As the late, great Tom Petty sang, The waiting is the hardest part. So here are ten great books coming out in the beginning of 2018 you should absolutely sign up for RIGHT THIS MINUTE. The Immortalists by Chloe Benjamin The four Gold children learn visit a psychic who claims to know when people will die. Readers follow along as we see how the information they are given shapes their lives. My spidey senses are telling me that this is going to be one of the biggest novels of 2018. (Jan. 9) The Woman in the Window by A. J. Finn Finn tries his hand at Hitchcock in this thriller about a woman with agoraphobia who thinks she has witnessed a murder across the street. Set to be the big Gone Girl from the Train with the Dragon Tattoo of early 2018. (Jan. 23) The Wedding Date by Jasmine Guillory If you are in the mood for something light and fun (and who isnt these days) check out this utterly charming novel about a fake wedding date that turns into real sparks when Alexa and Drew actually hit it off. (Jan. 30) This Will Be My Undoing: Living at the Intersection of Black, Female, and Feminist in (White) America by Morgan Jerkins Jerkins is one of the smartest young writers of her generation, and this insightful, revelatory collection of personal essays about a variety of todays important issues is fantastic. (Jan. 30) The Hazel Wood by Melissa Albert Seventeen-year-old Alice must discover who has kidnapped her mother. Well, scratch that she knows who took her mother, but it seems impossible, since the man claims to be from the imaginary land Alices late grandmother wrote about in a book. This is going to be a huge young adult title for 2018. (Jan. 30) Feel Free: Essays by Zadie Smith A new essay collection! I was a big fan of Smiths last novel, Swing Time, but I am so ready to her some truths from Queen Zadie. (Also, it has been said that her next novel, coming in 2019, is her first try at historical fiction. YES PLEASE.) (Feb. 6) The Belles by Dhonielle Clayton Camellia is a Belle in Orleans, where beauty is a commodity. But Camellia wants more: She wants to be the Queens favorite Belle. But as she will learn, dreams have a price. I have been anticipating this book for so long, and I cant wait to get my hands on it! (Feb. 6) The World Only Spins Forward: The Ascent of Angels in America by Isaac Butler and Dan Kois An oral history about the importance of Angels in America, from the artists involved with its Broadway creation to the people involved in the film adaptation. Timed to be released with the 2018 Broadway revival. (Feb. 13) Sunburn by Laura Lippman Lippmans latest is racking up starred reviews left and right. Its about two strangers who meet at a bar and become dangerously ensnared in each others lives. But who is the cat and who is the mouse? (Feb. 20) Ill Be Gone in the Dark: One Womans Obsessive Search for the Golden State Killer by Michelle McNamara True crime fans, raise your hand! This is a painstakingly researched book about the Golden State Killer, by the woman who gave him that nickname. Sadly, it will be as sought after for its subject as it will for the fact that McNamara passed away right before its completion. (Feb. 27)
Thursday, June 25, 2020
Chrysler and General Motors Term Paper - 1925 Words
Why Chrysler and General Motors received the opinion that the auditors issued (Term Paper Sample) Content: AccountingName:Tutor:Institution:Date:Why Chrysler and General Motors received the opinion that the auditors issuedHistorical backgroundGeneral Motors is an American company that specializes in manufacturing and assembly of automotive products throughout the world. The main operational branch is located in Michigan. Additionally, the company has got human personnel of more than two hundred thousand across the globe. The company was started in the wake of the twentieth century by William Durant. In addition, the company diversified over the years to become a multinational company. General Motors has got more than a hundred and fifty operational branches across the world. The company specializes in the manufacture of vehicles such as Chevrolet, Cadillac, Isuzu and Holden among other brands. The government of United States owns twenty seven percent of the shares in the company. Dan Akerson, the current manager, is implementing an effective product development plan that a ims at sustaining the company profitability scale (Barofsky 33). This is to prevent the reoccurrence of the 2009 financial crisis in the company. On the other hand, Chrysler Company also specializes in manufacture auto mobile products located in Michigan. The company was started in the year 1925 by Chrysler Walter and specializes in selling vehicles brands such as Jeep, Fiat, Dodge and Ram. The company experienced financial crisis in the year 2009, which necessitated the company to file for bankruptcy. Both General Motors and Chrysler were critically affected by the financial crisis in the year 2009. This forced the companies to sell some of the shares to the government in an effort to acquire operational revenues. The objective of the study is to evaluate why Chrysler and General Motors received the opinion that the auditors issued.Circumstances that propagate the issuance of Auditors reportThe company received financial audit that concentrated on the total rewards of the employees . The circumstance under which the report was issued was based on the increasing total expenditure of the company at the end of the accounting period. Therefore, the company conducts financial audit to evaluate the type and total expenses accrued in the company at the end of the accounting period. The main area of concern of the majority of the organizations is the implementation of total rewards among the workers. The report concentrated on total expenditure on salaries, compensation, training of workers and associated benefits. The basic factor of the audit was to evaluate the company income in relation to the total expenditure. The audit indicated that the company criteria in settling the total rewards among the employees were ineffective (Bunkley, 1). This is because the increasing rate of total rewards was not aligning with the productivity and profitability of the company. Therefore, the company incurred high expenditures that reduced the aspect of revenue generation. The audi t report indicated that the company must balance the accounts through effective and efficient implementation of total rewards among the workers. The criteria advocated in the report stated that the company must implement total reward plan based on the experience, skills, duration of stay and productivity of the employees. The opinion of the auditors stipulated that total rewards must be implemented based on the aspect of the financial fair and play. This is aimed at reducing the aspect of bankruptcy and propagating diversification. Additionally, the number of human personnel must align with the productivity of the company.Chrysler and General Motors Audit opinionsThe two Michigan based automobile companies received auditors opinion on the financial management and product development strategy. This is because both companies had undergone financial crisis between the years 2008 to 2010. The report indicated that the management of both companies was ineffective and advocated for closur e of underperforming branches across the world. This is because the operating cost and maintenance of total rewards plan was progressively increasing. However, the companies experienced massive decrease in sales in the year 2009. This created imbalance in the financial management whereby the companies were unable to generate enough revenue for various operations in the company. The progressive demands from the employees and production level increased the total expenditure of the two companies. This reduced the total revenues generated by the companies at the end of the accounting period. Therefore, a complete overhaul in the financial management and operations was paramount (GAO 2). This was aimed at sustaining the productivity of the companies for a long period. However, the increased demands of the companies necessitated the filing of bankruptcy protection in the year 2009. It is through the involvement of the government that aided in the provision of resources. The audit report a dvocated for the reduction in total expenditures in both companies. This is through reducing the number of human personnel and closure of the ineffective branches. Additionally, the report advocated for a government bailout to prevent the collapse of the two companies. Therefore, the companies responded by filing for bankruptcy. Additionally, the government of United States and Canada bought thirty percent of shares to aids in operations of the companies. Furthermore, the two companies received a total of two billion US dollars for the running cost.To improve the productivity and the process of revenue generation both companies adopted the report suggestion of reducing the number of employees. The revision of labour contracts was conducted through the use of the collective bargains. This was paramount because the sixty percent of the total expenditures of the two companies was channelled to the implementation of total rewards. Therefore, the high numbers of workers were creating loo pholes in the line of production and profitability. This is indicated whereby General Motors has more than two hundred and fifty workers across the world while Chrysler Company has over one hundred and ninety thousand workers. In the wake of the year 2008, General Motors experienced fifty percent drop in sales that led to loss of thirty one billion US dollars in revenues. Therefore, the government participation in the management of the two companies prevented the collapse process. This is because the government provided the much needed resources such as compensation resources to the workers (Treasury 2). The report also advocated for collective bargains among the proposed stakeholders of the two companies. This involved the government, the companies and the trade unions. The aim of the bargain was to distribute shares effectively on the basis of participation and resource allocation. Therefore, the government of United State was the majority share in the company through the provisio n of maximum resources. The government aided in restructuring the management process of the company by providing enough revenues for the implementation of total rewards. However, the two companies had conducted immediate crisis measures of reducing the number of employees in various branches in United States. In an effort to increase job opportunities and improve the economy, the government provided maximum resources to help in payment of salaries and running cost of the two companies.The collective bargains between the trade unions and the two companies involved the reduction of compensation benefits and basic salaries. The implementation of the revised total rewards occurred during the period of recession. This was to propel the companies through generating maximum revenues that aid in reducing total expenditures. The report indicated that reducing the total rewards settlement among the workers in various branches of United States aided in product development process. This result ed to the increase in sales in the consecutive years (Haglund, 1). The closure of the dealership in the two companies was done on the basis of production level. The companies stipulated that the underperforming dealers were increasing the total expenditure while generating minimum revenues. Therefore, the companies adopted immediate counteractive measure to reduce the escalating expenses. Additionally, Chrysler stipulated that the process of reducing the number of the dealers and employees saved the company more than fifty thousand US dollars per branch closed. The viability of the process was questioned as the two companies experienced massive losses in the year 2008, which necessitated them to apply for bankrupt protection. Therefore, the government strategy was to reinstate the closed dealers and branches with an aim of increasing job opportunities. The opinion of the auditor stated that the two companies needed a holistic measure in the line of management. This is through implem enting effective techniques of management such as recruitment of experienced and productive human personnel.The two companies were to create strong networking base for the product consumers and dealers. This is through aggressive marketing and research on consumer behaviour with an aim increasing market competencies in local and international market. Improvement in customer services such as online enquires was proposed with an aim of increasing customer networks. The increased customer networks in the two companies thus increase in sales in the year 2010. Additionally, between the year 2011 and 2012, the two companies bought back majority of shares from the government. Furthermore, the two companies were able to settle some of their accrued debts in the year 2009 to the government (GAO, 3). Another opinion of the report revolved around selling of assets owned by the companies to other established companies in the automobile industry. This is exemplified ...
Saturday, May 23, 2020
Negative Effects Of Drunk Driving - Free Essay Example
Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1436 Downloads: 7 Date added: 2019/04/12 Category Society Essay Level High school Tags: Drunk Driving Essay Did you like this example? Due to the lack of awareness for the negative effects of drunk driving, my solution for this problem is to create a horror film in which shows the effects of drunk driving and how it could hurt several people and in some cases the driver is the only one standing in the end. People do not realize that when consuming alcohol, their coordination and reaction time decrease and therefore become impaired. This horror happens all over the world so therefore it is a social horror and effects many peoples lives including families and friends of the people that die. Donââ¬â¢t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Negative Effects Of Drunk Driving" essay for you Create order The level of horror that this film relates to is the actual horror which shocks people. We never think that these terrifying events actually occur, but in reality they do all the time. People do not realize that drinking and driving is dangerous. According to Science Net Thinks, drunk driving effects reaction time, vision, concentration, comprehension, and coordination. Just imagine, not being able to have control of your body and having blurry vision. There are state laws that are currently in action that state that driving at a BAC level of 0.08 or higher can result in a DUI, but why do people still drive when they are impaired? There are many preventative precautions that can be taken to prevent drunk driving from occurring. The CDC recommends people who are drinking to have a designated drive or to call a cab so that they are not putting their lives or other lives in danger. By creating this film, it will show people that not only is there a law prohibiting it, but it will also show the extreme consequences that could occur including death and jail time. Lets bring more awareness to drunk driving and the effects that it creates. Lets change the world one life a t a time. Drunk driving is a serious problem that needs to be addressed. In 2016, about ten thousand people died due to being in an accident under the influence of alcohol according to the Center for Disease Control and Prevention. Those deaths could have been prevented if there was more awareness about the negative effects that occur. The chances of getting in a crash while driving under the influence is high especially for those that are younger. Teenagers are close to ten times more likely to get in an accident while impaired because their bodies cannot handle the alcohol as well and therefore they loose control. That doesnt mean that those who are older arent affected. Everyone can be affected by the effects of drunk driving and it can result in physical and emotional harm. There are several campaigns that are out there involving drunk driving because it is such world wide problem. According to the NHTSA, everyday, almost 29 people in the United States die in alcohol-impaired vehicle crashes-thats one person in every 50 minutes in 2016. One of the campaigns is called drive sober or get pulled over. This campaign has saved over thirty thousand lives. Another campaign that is well known is buzzed driving is drunk driving. This campaign has helped create a safer way for people to get home if they are under the influence and has minimized the number of drunk drivers on the road. Overall, drunk driving isnt getting enough attention because people still do it all of the time. There are many penalties that one can experience by drunk driving. According to the DMV, if found guilty it can result in fines, jail time, community service, DUI school, and even an ignition interlock device. By making this movie, it will show how drunk driving can change someones life in a second. If we created this film to show the effects of drunk driving then we could reach thousands of people and stop people from driving after drinking. Lets change the world by creating this film and promoting safe driving so that the death rate will go down. The film that I am proposing starts out with the setting of prom night. Jack, Jessica, Drew, and Danielle are having a great time partying it up with their other friends and having the best time at this high school event. It is their senior year so therefore this is the last prom that they will be going to. This part of the story is Apollonian because everything is normal. After this year, they will all go off to different colleges, so they are making sure that they make the best of this night. After the dance, Jack, Jessica, Drew, and Danielle go to a get together at their friends house to keep the night going. Drinks are handed to them right when they walk in the door and they keep on coming. The night is getting late so therefore they are about to leave and head home. Jack drove them all to the dance so therefore he is supposed to drive home. Looking at his other friends capability, he thinks that he is the one that is sober enough to drive. All four of them get in their car and start heading home. They get on the freeway and start driving to the other side of town. Now, this is when the film goes into Dionysian due to the story turning into a horror and events occur in which shift the plot. Next thing you know, their car starts driving into the opposite direction and crashes into the median and flips several times. Paramedics arrive at the scene and declare Jessica, Drew, and Danielle dead due to the impact of the crash. Jack is in critical condition and taken by helicopter to the nearest hospital. For several days, he remains in a coma and when he finally wakes up, he asks where his friends are. He is shocked to hear that they all didnt make it. A great night at prom turned into his worst nightmare. He reached for his phone and it was blowing up with messages from his parents and all of his friends parents. Was Jack going to have to tell his friends parents that he killed all of them? My budget for this film is ten hundred thousand dollars. I will need a group of nineteen cast members to make this short film. I will need a sound manager to control the sounds of the cast and the effects, a cinematographer to film, an editor to edit the film after it is completed,an art design manager to create the props, a gaffer to monitor the lighting and electricity, a gripper to aid in the lighting, and a digital intermediate to bring out the quality of the film.We will need to rent a camera for the cinematographer and costumes for the cast members. Lastly, we will need a location in which portrays the scenes of the movie. By having all of the proper equipment and jobs, this film will be created to have the purpose of changing lives and saving lives. Since this is a short film, it will be about five minutes so therefore it will take about a day or two to create and edit it. Drunk driving happens all over the world and the deaths that occur can be prevented for future accidents. By creating this film, we can reach thousands of people and show the effects that driving under the influence causes. By doing this, the death rate will go down because people will realize that this is a serious matter and instead of driving under the influence, they could call a friend to pick them up or even take an uber. Also, they will realize that they are not only affecting their lives, but they are also putting their friends and families lives in harm. We need to create this film because it will benefit thousands of people and help the world become a more safe place. I am asking you to fund my movie so that we can help make the world a better place and bring awareness to this major issue. People need to start taking precaution so that their lives and others lives arent affected.There is a lot of research behind drunk driving and the effects that it creates. There are already laws that prohibit drunk driving, but people still do it. By creating this realistic film, people will realize how serious it is. An emotional bond will be created between the audience and the film due to the suspense that it creates. Imagine this, thousands of people will see this film and take precaution and that will result in lives saved. Lets end drunk driving.
Monday, May 18, 2020
Macbeth by William Shakespeare - 1052 Words
In the play Macbeth, Shakespeare depicts Lady Macbeth as a negative portrait of femininity. Lady Macbeths lack of femininity and new found masculinity allowed uncontrolled power to possess her and prevented her from reaching her potential greatness. She has strayed from her naturally assigned gender role which has upset the Great Chain of Being. Victims of an inverted chain of being, are doomed for self destruction. Lady Macbeth asked to be more masculine because she believed that femininity was useless for power. But when she achieved power, it was too much and she became possessed, which resulted in her ultimate downfall. Lady Macbeth upset the Great Chain of Being, but it restored itself by destroying Lady Macbeth. Lady Macbeth believed that femininity was useless for achieving power. Therefore, she summoned spirits to unsex her to obtain more masculine characteristics. Shakespeare used this to show how Lady Macbeth is upsetting the Great Chain of Being. Lady Macbeth started by demanding spirits to rid her of anything feminine, focussing on the parts of her female anatomy (1.5.39-49). Her breast milk represents innocence and purity which is being replaced by poison. She is doing this so others are able to feed off of her cruelty, such as Macbeth. She understands that Macbeth is too feminine (1.5.15-16) to achieve power, thus she needs to be masculine for the both of them. To furthermore ensure that she is totally masculine, she also thickens her menstrual blood, whichShow MoreRelatedMacbeth by William Shakespeare770 Words à |à 3 PagesThe play Macbeth is written by William Shakespeare. It is believed to be written between 1603 and 1607 and set in eleventh century Scotland. It is also believe d to be first performed in 1606. It is considered to be one of the darkest and most powerful tragedies. Macbeth, set in Scotland, dramatizes the psychological and political effects produced when evil is chosen to fulfill the ambition of power. The Tragedy of Macbeth is Shakespeareââ¬â¢s shortest tragedy and tells the story of Macbeth, a ScottishRead MoreMacbeth, By William Shakespeare1425 Words à |à 6 PagesMacbeth Just Canââ¬â¢t Wait To Be King Everyone has a quality that they do not like about themselves. Some people struggle to be social, others may be too controlling of people. The list goes on and on, but the point is that everybody has a particular quality that they must learn to control or else that particular quality can get out of hand. Of course, one could write a list of characters that have major flaws. There is no better example than William Shakespeareââ¬â¢s character, Macbeth, in The TragedyRead MoreMacbeth, By William Shakespeare1409 Words à |à 6 Pages ââ¬Å"Fair is foul, and foul is fair: Hover through the fog and filthy air.â⬠On October 17th, I had the pleasure of going to see Macbeth performed at the Shakespeare Tavern. Along with its reputation for being ââ¬Å"cursed,â⬠Macbeth is also known as one of the crown jewels of William Shakespeareââ¬â¢s repertoire. In my opinion, the central concept of this particular retelling of the play was the murkiness of character. Throughout the pla y, the many characters go through fierce temptation and strife, and noneRead MoreMacbeth, By William Shakespeare1203 Words à |à 5 PagesMacbeth is a play based on King James I, it was written by William Shakespeare, however this play isnââ¬â¢t a king and queen fairy tale, but itââ¬â¢s a play about greed and guilt, chaos and murder and three evil witches who use prophecies to influence Macbeth to do bad things, using flattery would instigate his inner ambition to become king, which in the end doesnââ¬â¢t lead to a very happy ending. Shakespeareââ¬â¢s, Macbeth, was written in the early Jacobean period. During those times, women had no power, theyRead MoreMacbeth, By William Shakespeare1243 Words à |à 5 PagesIn William Shakespeareââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"Macbethâ⬠, the author portrays the main character Macbeth as a very tortured and flawed individual whose actions only serve to further unravel him. He is conflicted and power hungry, which drives him to perform evil murders and become a ruthless person. Macbethââ¬â¢s moral compass is not resilient enough to withstand his wifeââ¬â¢s manipulations and he is provoked to act on his malicious thoughts of murder. The author explores the terrible effects that ambition and guilt can haveRead MoreMacbeth, By William Shakespeare Essay1487 Words à |à 6 Pagesreactionâ⬠. Macbeth by William Shakespeare is a tale which illuminates the consequences of violating the ââ¬Å"Natural orderâ⬠, the hierarchy of beings in the universe. When Macbeth, a warrior wel l-known for his courage and bravery, murders King Duncan acting on his unchecked ambition to claim the throne, the order was disrupted, the resultâ⬠¦chaos. Shakespeare uses symbolism to illustrate the atmosphere of the play as the natural order is flung into a state of turmoil. These techniques used by Shakespeare is usedRead MoreMacbeth, By William Shakespeare1483 Words à |à 6 Pagesdifferent references in the play of how a king deals with power and if they use it for better or for their own personal gain. In the play Macbeth, by William Shakespeare, Macbethââ¬â¢s obsession with his journey to power leads to his failure. This obsession is demonstrated through the prophecies, the murder of his best friend Banquo, and his own demise. Macbeth demonstrates that he is incapable of mastering the power and responsibilities of being a king. This is indicated throughout the play with theRead MoreMacbeth, By William Shakespeare1045 Words à |à 5 PagesBlood appears in only two forms, but many times in Macbeth by William Shakespeare; between the war scene at the beginning of the play and the lifting of Macbethââ¬â¢s severed being lifted by Macduff at the end. It can be said that Macbeth could have been written in blood that there is such a large amount. What is unique about blood in Macbeth is that the ââ¬Å"imaginary bloodâ⬠or the guilt that the murderer feels plays more of a role of understand and amplifying the theme of the play, that blood is guiltRead MoreMacbeth, By William Shakespeare1431 Words à |à 6 Pages Macbeth, though originally a valiant and prudent soldier, deteriorates into an unwise king whose rash decisions conclusively end in the atrophy of his title, power, and position. Several facto rs contribute to the downfall of Macbeth, which produce a contagion effect and ultimately end with his demise. He receives help from his ââ¬Å"inner ambitions and external urgingsâ⬠which result in his downfall (Bernad 49). The ââ¬Å"external urgingsâ⬠consist of the weird sisters who disclose his prophecies, which enlightenRead MoreMacbeth, By William Shakespeare2060 Words à |à 9 Pagesthe green one red Macbeth Quote (Act II, Sc. II). Out, out, brief candle! Life s but a walking shadow, a poor player that struts and frets his hour upon the stage and then is heard no more: it is a tale told by an idiot, full of sound and fury, signifying nothing. Macbeth Quote (Act V, Scene V). These quotes have been taken from play Macbeth written by William Shakespeare. Like these quotes there are hundreds and thousands of such heart touching quotes written by Shakespeare in his many different
Monday, May 11, 2020
Comparative Outcomes Of Two Instructional Models For...
Brianna Petro SPE 103-01 Dr. Pancsofar November 24, 2014 Tremblay, P. (n.d.). Comparative Outcomes of Two Instructional Models for Students with Learning Disabilities: Inclusion with Co-Teaching and Solo-Taught Special Education. Journal of Research in Special Educational Needs, 251-258. Retrieved November 22, 2014. Summary In the following study researchers compared two instructional approaches; co-teaching inclusion and solo-taught special education for students with learning disabilities in regard to their overall academic achievement. Participants of the study included twelve inclusive/co-teaching classrooms, which were compared to thirteen special education classrooms. In the co-teaching contexts the emphasis was centered on the inclusion of students with learning disabilities into a general education classroom. Co-teachers were free to choose the instructional method they would embark. Special education teachers solely instructed students with learning disabilities in small group classrooms. To assess the effectiveness of the two instructional models, studentââ¬â¢s academic achievements were assessed and investigated. Student in both groups were tested in October and June of each school year in subject of reading and writing. Result were as follow, students with learning disabilities in the special education classrooms produced a significant drop in both reading and writing between the beginning and the end of first grade. As these students moved to second grade theirShow MoreRelatedyr 7 unit pla for basketball2204 Words à |à 9 PagesFigueroa For the purpose of assessment, this paper will be based on a year 7 middle school class who are beginning a new unit of basketball. This paper will attempt to show how teachers can educate students to acquire new skills in basketball and various ways to assess development and adaptation (by students) to the sport. Basketball is a diverse sport, played across the globe, that captures a variety of skills, which participants try to attain. The main skills used in basketball are dribbling, shootingRead MoreSpecial Education in the US and Denmark1488 Words à |à 6 Pagesinternational concern for people with disabilities. Countries have evolved from desegregation and separation to inclusive educational systems where students with disabilities. Denmark was one of the first countries for inclusion in school systems and special education within the regular school system has existed for 99 years, and special teacher training has a 66-year history (Egelund, 2000). The United States governmen t has passed laws to include students in general education by mainstreaming themRead MoreStudents Are Not College And Career Ready Nationally1441 Words à |à 6 Pagesthe Study Students are not college and career ready nationally and this is more than likely attributed to low reading abilities. This is an on-going problem that needs immediate attention. It is not a new problem but because of the advance changes and the technology driven mind of the 21st century we have a gap in our educational system. Introduction The probablilty of students struggling to become fluent readers is evident as early as prek which gives an insight on which students will be onRead MoreThe Early School Funding Litigation2375 Words à |à 10 PagesMost of the early school funding litigation efforts generally focused on education equity, which was to guarantee the same amount of per pupil funding for every student in the state. Starting in the 1960s, the focus of the lawsuits began to shift from equity to adequacy. Lawsuits brought about by stakeholders claim that current state funding procedures violate policy outlined in either the federal or state constitution. Although many of the federal lawsuits have been futile, many successful claimsRead MoreAction Research in Science Grade 63684 Words à |à 15 PagesCOMBINING SCIENCE EDUCATION AND ENTERTAINMENT FOR ULTIMATE E-LEARNING EXPERIENCE An Action Reserach Presented to Division Science Quest Calapan City, Oriental Mindoro by JONNEDEL A. BAQUIRAN Teresa C. Montellano Memorial School July 23, 2013 ABSTRACT This Action Research titled Computer Aided Instruction: Combining Science Education And Entertainment For Ultimate E-Learning Experience is a descriptive-comparative research which will determine the differences and relationshipRead MoreComputer Assisted Programs And Its Effect On Academic Achievement1963 Words à |à 8 Pageseffectiveness. Likewise, many of these computer-assisted learning systems were judged effective because they were shown to offer students a different learning experience which brought about a positive effect on academic achievement. Similarly, these same computer-assisted programs were considered to be effective when the student outcomes were equal to or better than traditional instruction strategies. Furthermore, many computer-assisted learning programs were considered efficient because less timeRead MoreEffects of Interscholastic Sports on Academic Achievement3231 Words à |à 13 Pages ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT. Function of Interscholastic Sports and Their Effect on Participants Academic Achievement. #8195; Function of Interscholastic Sports and Their Effect On Academic Achievement While the first account of humans engaged in learning may well be the story of Adam and Eve, the origins of team sports are virtually unknown. Perhaps, team sport pre-dates the origins of the Olympic Games in ancient Greece. The arguments among educators, however, concerning the relevance of teamRead MoreInstructional Design: Capstone project7252 Words à |à 30 Pages M. E. Vey ED5992-01 M. Medley, Ph.D. June 10, 2013 Executive Summary The three-week introduction to instructional design (changed from two weeks) for the four department heads can be produced and taught in three months at a proposed cost of $40340 (or approximately 50808 less 20%). The technology includes the in-house learning management system along with audio/video (a/v) design beginning with a prototype. Based on this examination, this project can expand theRead MoreBaldrige National Quality Program45979 Words à |à 184 Pagesabout students excelling! Because they also are about an organization that is high-performing, has high integrity, and is characterized by the ethical behavior of its students, faculty, and staff. Is using the Baldrige Education Criteria easy? No! But neither is achieving sustainable results in todayââ¬â¢s challenging education environment. Will the Education Criteria help you think and act strategically? Yes. Will they help you align your processes, your people, your resources, and your studentsââ¬â¢ andRead MoreA Je rney in to the Deaf World15812 Words à |à 64 Pagesparents were thrilled that he was deaf. Roberto grew up differently. His family was all hearing, and their first language was Spanish. His family had a hard time adjusting to the fact that he was deaf. However his mother eventually helped him by learning some signs. Laurelââ¬â¢s story was the most different. Her family was so unset about the fact that she was deaf that they enrolled her in a strictly oral program and she spent most of her life not being able to sign. She explains that she was deprived
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
How to Get the Poor Off Our Conscience - 2331 Words
How to Get the Poor off Our Conscience John Kenneth Galbraith I would like to reflect on one of the oldest of human exercises, the process by which over the years, and indeed over the centuries, we have undertaken to get the poor off our conscience. Rich and poor have lived together, always uncomfortably and sometimes perilously, since the beginning of time. Plutarch was led to say: ââ¬Å"An imbalance between the rich and poor is the oldest and most fatal ailment of republics.â⬠And the problems that arise from the continuing co-existence of affluence and povertyââ¬âand particularly the process by which good fortune is justified in the presence of the ill fortune of others ââ¬â have been an intellectual preoccupation for centuries. They continue toâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦One of the most notable American spokespersons of Social Darwinism was John D. Rockefellerââ¬âthe first Rockefellerââ¬âwho said in a famous speech: ââ¬Å"The American Beauty rose can be produced in the splendor and fragrance which bring cheer to its beholder only by sacrificing the early buds which grow up around it. And so it is in economic life. It is merely the working out of a law of nature and a law of God.â⬠[Jacob Riisâ â¬â¢s How the Other Half Lives was written during the time of Social Darwinism and played a major role in this ideologyââ¬â¢s demise.] In the course of the present century, however, Social Darwinism came to be considered a bit too cruel. It declined in popularity, and references to it acquired a condemnatory tone. We passed on to the more amorphous denial of poverty associated with Calvin Coolidge and Herbert Hoover. They held that public assistance to the poor interfered with the effective operation of the economic systemââ¬âthat such assistance was inconsistent with the economic design that had come to serve most people very well. The notion that there is something economically damaging about helping the poor remains with us to this day as one of the ways by which we get them off our conscience. [It doesnââ¬â¢t follow, however, that government aid to the affluent is morally damaging; see ââ¬Å"The Next New Dealâ⬠and ââ¬Å"Reining in the Richâ⬠.] With the Roosevelt revolution (as previously with that of Lloyd George in Britain), a specific responsibility wasShow MoreRelatedThe Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn By Mark Twain1664 Words à |à 7 PagesThe protagonist of Huckleberry Finn is arguably one of the most remarkable character Mark Twain created in all his writings. Huck can be seen as both a symbol of the freedom of the natural man and an individual man with a conscience and a basic sense of decency. He is also very much still an out of control teenager who has issues with most modest things in life like society, religion, work, and even his own father, yet as a reader you never question that Huck is a sensitive, caring human beingRead MoreThe Narrators Guiltless Existence in Edgar Allan Poes Short Story, The Black Cat1524 Words à |à 7 Pageswhich ultimately led to his demise, starting with the killing of Pluto. Pluto was the household cat of the narrator and his wife. He was very much cared and adored for but one ni ght after returning home ââ¬Å"much intoxicatedâ⬠the narrator carved one of the poor beasts eyes after he upset him. After that event a disagreeable mood leeches onto the narrator and he decides to hang the pet using a noose and attaches it onto the limb of a tree . A string of evil deeds follows the hanging, including the attemptedRead MoreSummary Of The Walking Dead Essay1458 Words à |à 6 Pagesthis book, Kirkman not only shows how the protagonists manage to fight the zombies; but also explores human nature. While excited on the details of the story and entangled in the fate of each character, people will reasonably find out there are more questions about a zombie apocalypse. Since zombies are uncontrollable and already dominate the world, and every survivorââ¬â¢s emotion is unstable, what is the best way to self-defend and defend for others? The issues of how the humans do and what the humansRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Macbeth, The Color Red1192 Words à |à 5 PagesDahjae Robinson Domino Senior English 6 25 January 2016 Bloody Conscience Red, the color of deepà desire, ambition and a symbol of destruction often left in the wake of war. The color red symbolizes the intensity and passion that humans crave to get the things people lust for but cannot yet reach.à In William Shakespeareââ¬â¢s tragedy Macbeth, the color red shows itself in the form of blood, the most essentialà componentà of a personââ¬â¢s life. At a glance blood is seemingly meaningless but this color standsRead MoreCharles Dickens Biography1626 Words à |à 7 Pagesbirth. This was an act of rebellion, for he in fact was showing the Victorian middle class generation how things felt from a different point of view. The Victorian era reflected more than just a change in the lack of economic development, but it marked on young children that endured the child cruelty and labor, such as Dickens, and many other writers of this time. Dickens, having been a poor boy, worked in a factory where he was treated with no respect, and many, such as him, had to work in cruelRead MorePinocchio, A Classic Film Directed By Norman Ferguson1161 Words à |à 5 Pagespracticality that intertwines within difficulties of our lives. Humans make mistakes not because we are programmed to do so, but because we have an analytical mindset to choose what best suits our self-interest . If you would ask me, Human nature is probably one of the most terrifying things of this Earth. Nevertheless, you canââ¬â¢t stand but to love humanism and the persona of one s being. Pinocchio, a classic film directed by Norman Ferguson, reminds us how it is to be vulnerable, fragile, and human. ThroughRead MoreObesity in America787 Words à |à 4 Pagesup to 2013ââ¬â¢s 32.8%. This may sound like good news, but the harsh truth is that America didnââ¬â¢t reach the number 2 spot through sweeping diet changes or social conscience or sheer determination of a will to live longer, healthier lives. We made the number 2 spot solely by the fact that someone else had a higher increment than we did. Our numbers increased and are expected to continue to increase to nearly 43% by the year 2030. Americans believe obesity is a more pressing public health issue thanRead Morepoverty should be fixed1167 Words à |à 5 Pagesperson can easily find homeless people who beg for money on freeway off ramps or look for food in garbage cans. People should not neglect them being on the streets because it is unsafe and unclean. The rate of poverty consistently increases every year. Shah states ââ¬Å"According to UNICEF, 22,000 children die each day due to poverty. And they ââ¬Ëdie quietly in some of the poorest villages on earth, far removed from the scrutiny and the conscience of the world. Being meek and weak in life makes these dying multitudesRead MoreWilliam Carlos Williams Doctor Stories Essay1144 Words à |à 5 Pagestools to operate with. His thoughts portray a hope that some patients would be better off to deliver in a hospital. He comments on how itââ¬â¢s a better place with better tools, which it shows the idea that doctors are starting to think about the future of med icine and where it might be headed, from house calls to hospitals and doctorsââ¬â¢ offices. He was particularly observant about the time that June 10th at 3:20 am, how he flashed a light over the calendar on his way out and noticed the date in passingRead MoreMoral Rules Vs. Morality Essay1580 Words à |à 7 PagesIn Book three C.S Lewis Starts off the chapter but stating that moral rules are not designed to stop happiness also he stated three significant parts of morality, first, fair play and happiness. Second finding happiness or harmony pertaining to each person. Third, the purpose of humans, questioning our purpose and out creator desire. Morality is related with our actions whether we define them as right or wrong. Morality many times is defined as guiding principles, without guiding principles a society
Effect of Stress on Beet Cells Free Essays
The Effect of Temperature on Beet Cell Membranes Introduction In this lab, we are going to learn how the stress of temperature affects fresh beets. We have come to learn that cell membranes organize the chemical activities of cells. All cells are made of plasma membranes, often called fluid mosaics. We will write a custom essay sample on Effect of Stress on Beet Cells or any similar topic only for you Order Now It is sometimes described as a mosaic because it is made of protein molecules that are embedded into phospholipids. Phospholipids are the main structural support of the membrane and the proteins perform most of the functions of a membrane. Together they form boundaries or barriers between the cell itself and its surroundings, like the membrane of an egg. Plasma membranes also control what substances come in and out and also dispose of the cells waste. The membrane itself is composed primarily of phospholipids. Phospholipid molecules have two parts and form a sheet that has two layers, called a bi-layer. They are made up of two fatty acids which make up the tail end and the head is phosphate group. The head of this molecule is hydrophobic, which mean it is attracted to water and their tail is hydrophobic which means they dislike water. Together they form a bobby-pinned shaped barrier. Listed below is my hypothesis for this experiment. I hypothesize that tube 1 at 70à ° c the color intensity of leaked betacyanin will be 10. I hypothesize that tube 2 at 55à ° c the color intensity of leaked betacyanin will be 8. I hypothesize that tube 3 at 40à ° c the color intensity of leaked betacyanin will be 6. I hypothesize that tube 4 at 22à ° c the color intensity of leaked betacyanin will be 0. I hypothesize that tube 5 at 5à ° c the color intensity of leaked betacyanin will be 8. I hypothesize that tube 6 at -5à ° the color intensity of leaked betacyanin will be 10. Method The first thing that I did was label each test tube with numbers 1-6 and listed each corresponding temperature on the label. I cut six pieces of beet in the measurements that were given and rinsed them under tap water for 2 minutes. I then patted them with a paper towel to get off the excess water. I kept the pieces of beet in the paper towel while I got the other items ready. For the cold treatment I put one piece of beet in each beaker (5 and 6) and put tube 5 in the refrigerator and tube 6 in the freezer. I left them in there for 30 minutes. After 30 minutes, I covered each one with the same amount of tap water and let them soak for 20 minutes. After 20 minutes I took each beet out of the test tube, threw the beet away, but saved the colored water so I could chart later. For the room temperature and hot treatments I put each piece of beet into its marked test tube. For tube 1 (70à °c), I had to simmer water to get it to the correct temperature. I put the piece of beat into the beaker of water and waited one minute, I took it out and put it in beaker one, covered it with room temperature water and waited 20 minutes. Beet 2, 3 and 4 were all conducted the same way. I put the correct temperature of water into the beaker, let the beat soak for one minute, took the beet out of the beaker and covered with tap water in the test tube for 20 minutes. After 20 minutes I discarded all the beets so I could record my findings with the colored water that was left behind. Results: From doing this experiment I found that the more stressful environments you subject an item to the differently they act. It is cause and reaction. In tube number one the color intensity leak was at a ten, the highest number on the chart. I found that the heat seemed to open the pores of the beet to let the dye permeate the water. In tube 2 the color was at a 7. The water was still warm enough to allow the dye molecules to pass through the membrane. In tube 3, the water was at 40. This is still warm but not the color was not nearly as intense as the previous tube. The next tube charted was tube number 4. The beet was subjected to a temperature of only 22à °c. That temperature I would chart as ââ¬Å"room temperatureâ⬠. I found that the least amount of dye was leaked from the beet. For the cold methods I concluded that the amount of betacyanin that escaped from the cell membrane was intense, like the hot treatment results. I concluded that it didnââ¬â¢t have to be hot temperature stress to release betacyanin. Tube number 5 was placed into the refrigerator and the level of dye that permeated the water was charted at a 6. Tube 6 was placed in the freezer and was documented at a level of color intensity of a ten. Also, when the tube was pulled from the freezer the specimen has noticeably changed. It has a slight white, almost white frost or texture to it. Please see attachment and table below. Test Tube numberTreatment à °CColor Intensity (0 ââ¬â 10) 170 10 255 7 340 5 422 1 55 6 6-5 10 Discussion I believe the result came out the way they did because of level of stress I put the beet through. When damage is done to a cell membrane it affects the entire vegetable. When the beet was put in such hot temperatures the cell membrane started to break down and leak the pigment through the cell wall, since the cell is semi-permeable. Like we spoke about in our text book, the cell membrane lets small molecules to pass through. When the beet was heated to 70à °c or cooled to -5à °c it was subjected to much more stress that at a normal room temperature, which the beet is grown and stored at. The various temperatures make the beet release its pigments. The extreme hot and cold acted as energy for the beet to release the red dye. The structures need to have a stable environment in order to establish their structure. My hypotheses were correct, for the most part. My numbers were not exact, but I had the general idea of what I thought would happen. I thought that the more stress you put on to a beet the great amount of pigment you would receive out of it. I figured that beets were stored at room temperature so if you put them in water that was the same temperature as the room it wouldnââ¬â¢t cause stress on the membrane, hence the least amount of pigment leakage. I was surprised at the amount of pigment that came from the beet. When I first cut the beet the pigment was all over the cutting board and the knife, not to mention by hands. Accuracy is key. Unfortunately, no matter how hard we strive to do things perfectly sometimes there are variables that can affect how the results are derived. In my experiment, I tried to cut each beet with precision. It is almost impossible to cut each beet the exact same and this could have slightly affected how my beets reacted to each session. The larger the surface of the beet the more pigment the beet has in it to release. Another variable could also be the freshness of the beets. My beets where purchased 1200 kilometers and two countries away from where I did the experiment and werenââ¬â¢t extremely firm like they should be. After doing research, I found that the older the beet is the more pigment it has. That could give me not as true of a reading. The last variable I could have experienced was the temperature of the room. The day the experiment was held it was 1à °c outside , so the heater was running full speed all day. I think the experiment could have had more true results if the room was at a more normal temperature. I think while doing the experiment the beets could have dried out slightly from the air in the house being so warm. When working with patients you need to understand the symptoms they have in order to help them. Letââ¬â¢s say I had a man with cancer come into the hospital and I was in charge of monitoring his pain level. If the man was on two different pain medications I would need to know how the two medications worked with each other in order to successfully help him. I would have to know how Morphine worked with Aspirin or how Motrin interacted with Tylenol. Having done this experiment, it has helped me understand how there is cause and effect to everything that we do on a daily basis. If I gave the man 10 ccââ¬â¢s of Motrin I can give him a Fentanyl lozenge later in the day if he is still in pain. That way I keep the side effects, such as nausea, to a minimum without overdoing the amount of morphine I give him. Also doing this experiment has given me the faith in myself to know that I can take action and do experiments, charting, researching and investigation if I want to know why something happens the way it does. How to cite Effect of Stress on Beet Cells, Papers
Taxation Law Rocket Science Pain Management Clinics
Question: Discuss about theTaxation Lawfor Rocket Science Pain Management Clinics. Answer: Taxation of Rocket Science Pain Management Clinics Calculation of the Taxable Income According to section 8-1 (1) of the IAAT 1997, any revenue received and payments made out of the ordinary business operations should be assessed or deductible for tax purposes (Woellner, Barkoczy, Murphy, Evans, and Pinto, 2016). The receipts of Rocket Science Pain Management Clinics include fees of $ 820,000 from cash patients, fees of $ 1,075,000 from health funds, an amount of $ 46,800, which was the money, received from the sale of burn lotions, and workers compensation receipts amounting to $ 67,000. The clinics expenses, on the other hand, included staff salaries (net of PAYG withholding) amounting to $ 640,000, the PAYG withholding forwarded to the ATO amounting to $ 295,000. The clinic also had PAYG installments of $ 165,000; superannuation guarantees Levy of $ 84,000 and entertainment for special customers at sports venues amounting to $ 2,000. Besides, Rocket Science Pain Management Clinics incurred an amount of $ 11,000 for linen, which comprised of towels, bed sheets, and pillow slips with a useful life of fewer than twelve months. Besides, he paid laundry expenses of $ 6,000, aromatherapy oils and candles of $ 58,000, artworks of $ 8,000, rent amounting to $ 286,000, and other expenses amounting to $ 63,000. All these are deductible expenses except the PAYG withholding forwarded to the ATO and the PAYG installments (Murphy, Higgins, and Lightner, 2010, pp.601-602). Rocket Science Pain Management Clinics had beginning creditors of $ 1,000 and closing creditors of $ 500. Wiley, therefore, made a payment of $ 500 to the creditors, which should be included in the deductible expenses. The amount of $ 700 used for the family household should not be included in the deductible expenses since it was not incurred out of the ordinary business operation. Lastly, Wiley had a tax loss of $ 3,800 for the previous income year, which should be offset in this financial years taxable income, and he accepted a bike as a payment from a client at a market value of $ 250. These should be included in the deductible expenses and the assessable income respectively (Shan, 2011, pp.177-188). Below is the computation of the taxable income of Rocket Science Pain Management Clinics. Rocket Science Pain Management Clinic Taxable income As at 2015/ 2016 Details Amount ($) Receipts Bike as payment by client $ 250.00 Fees from cash patients $ 820,000.00 Fees from health funds $ 1,075,000.00 Sale of burn lotions- cash received ($ 46,800-$ 4,000) $ 42,800.00 Workers' compensation receipts $ 67,000.00 Total receipts $ 2,005,050.00 Less: Expenses PAYG withholding forwarded to ATO $ 295,000.00 PAYG installments $ 165,000.00 Superannuation guarantee levy $ 84,000.00 Staff salaries (Net of PAYG Withholding) $ 640,000.00 Linen (Towels, Bed sheets, Pillow ships)(Effective life is less than 12 months) $ 11,000.00 Laundry expenses (External services) $ 6,000.00 Aromatherapy oils and candles ($ 58,000-$ 3,000) $ 55,000.00 Rent (includes $ 32,000 paid up to 31 July 2016) $ 286,000.00 Other expenses (all deductible) $ 63,000.00 Payment of creditors ($ 1,000-$ 500) $ 500.00 Depreciation of clinic beds $ 9,000.00 Depreciation of desktop PC $ 1,2000.60 Depreciation of laptop PC $ 499.95 Depreciation of office furniture $ 2,100 Depreciation of clinic furniture $ 2,250 Depreciation of low value pool $ 2,550.00 Total expenses $ 1,633,900.55 Net income $ 371,149.45 Tax loss $ 3,800 Taxable income $ 367,349.45 Calculation of depreciation of ten clinic beds Calculation of depreciation of ten desktop PC Calculation of depreciation of one laptop PC Calculation of depreciation of office furniture (each piece $ 1,000) Calculation of depreciation of clinic furniture (each piece $ 1,000) Calculation of depreciation of low-value pool Details Amount Opening balance $ 6,000 Add: adjusting value of low cost assets that is less than $ 1,000( laptop PC (80% $ 1,000) $ 800 Total $ 6,800 Depreciation ( $ 6,800 0.375) $ 2,550 Add: cost of low cost assets that is less than $ 1,000 $ 0 Depreciation ($ 0 0.375) $ 0 Total depreciation $ 2,550 Calculation of Closing Balance of Clinics Low-Value Pool When determining the ending balance of the low-value pool, one first computes the accumulated depreciation in this case for one year and then deducts from the cost of the asset to find the net book value (Bateman, and Kingston, 2007, p.135). In this part, the low-value pool had a cost of $ 6,000 and its calculated accumulated depreciation amounted to $ 2,550. Its closing balance would, therefore, be $ 3,450 as seen in the equations below. References Bateman, H. and Kingston, G., 2007. Superannuation and personal income tax reform.Austin. Tax F.,22, p.135. Retrieved on 26 January 2017. Murphy, K.E., Higgins, M. and Lightner, T., 2010. Concepts in Federal Taxation.Issues in Accounting Education,25(3), pp.601-602. Retrieved on 26 January 2017 Shan, H., 2011. The effect of capital gains taxation on home sales: Evidence from the Taxpayer Relief Act of 1997.Journal of Public Economics,95(1), pp.177-188. Retrieved on 26 January 2017. Woellner, R., Barkoczy, S., Murphy, S., Evans, C. and Pinto, D., 2016. Australian Taxation Law 2016. Oxford University Press. Retrieved on 26 January 2017.
Friday, May 1, 2020
Development of a Case Study for Woolworth-myassignmenthelp.com
Question: Discuss about theDevelopment of a Case Study for Woolworth. Answer: Introduction: The most important function of management is framing and implementing the strategy, and theory related to strategy is challenging in nature. This term strategy is considered as most common used term in the public discourse. It is used to refer various things such as state policy to personal choices. Very few researchers are there who actually appreciate the actual meaning of the term, and one of the best meanings given related to the strategy theory by the Harry Yarger (Yarger, 2006). As stated by the Hary, strategy theory is broad in nature and it opens the mind in context of all possibilities and mainly considers the costs and risk related to our decisions. It also considers the consequences related to adversaries, allies, and others. Structure of this report includes various sections and these sections include brief introduction and ownership structure of the selected organization that is Woolworths Limited. This section also contains the mechanisms related to external and internal governance and other forms of external control. Second section of this report states the basic sources of cost and differentiation advantage in the industry in which Woolworths limited operated. It also states the position of the organization in the respective industry and its major competitors in the strategic group diagram and for this purpose theory is used. Third section of this report includes the value chain analysis of Woolworth Limited for identifying the competitive advantage. Fourth section of this report includes the VIRO analysis related to competitive advantage stated in section 3, and also develops the understanding of these sources with the help of corporate governance mechanism. Last section of this report includes the recommendations for the purpose of developing strategic resources which also includes corporate governance processes for the purpose of increase the competitiveness of your organization. Lastly, brief conclusion is stated for concluding the report. Brief introduction of Woolworths Limited: In 1924, December 5th Woolworth was opened for conducting the business in imperial Arcade of Sydney. Percy Christmas was the founding CEO of the Woolworth Limited, and at the time of opening he stated that every city requires Woolworth, and every man, woman and children required the place from where they get good things in cheap prices. Words stated by Mr. Percy is still the basis of value system and philosophy of Woolworth (Woolworth group, n.d.). Presently, this company owns supermarkets and other merchandise consumer stores in Australia and New Zealand. They operate the supermarkets named Woolworths and Safeway in Australia and Countdown in New Zealand. This company operates via various business outlets such as Australian Food, Liquor Petrol, New Zealand Supermarkets, General Merchandise, Hotels and Home Improvement. Segment related to Australian Food, Liquor and Petrol is mainly engaged in the procurement of food and liquor and also in those products which are resell to the Australian consumers. Segment related to general Merchandise engaged in general merchandise related to discount for the purpose of reselling to consumers predominantly in Australia. Segment related to Hotel Provides the services related to hospitality and leisure activities, which includes accommodation, alcohol, gaming and entertainment. Lastly, segment related to Home Improvement provides the products of home improvement for reselling the same to the Australian consumers. Ownership Structure: Woolworth limited is the company which has the largest supply chain in Australia, and this company is operated as public company which received majority of its income from the activities related to food and groceries, home improvement products, petrol, liquor and general merchandise in Australia and New Zealand. As the public company, shares of the Woolworth can be purchased from the Australian Securities Exchange (code: WOW). As the public company Woolworth enjoys following characteristics of public company: There is no limit on maximum number of shareholders. There is no restriction on the transfer of shares. Woolworth is large in size. Company is listed on the ASX (Orreeconomics, n.d.). Mechanism related to external and internal government: Internal corporate governance mechanisms are introduced for the purpose of ensuring the proper actions related to management. It is not possible for shareholders to manage the day to day operations conducted by the business, and for this purpose there is a need to set up corporate governance mechanisms for the purpose of ensuring that management act in the best interest of the owners. Internal governance mechanism is directly under the control of the company owners, and it is applied for the purpose of monitoring the corporate risk and assurance of corporate controls. In Woolworth, board of the company is accountable for Groups system of internal control and also delegates this responsibility to the management of the company. System related to internal control governance is managed for the purpose of ensuring that significant risk is appropriately managed and also provide assurance on following matters (WHL, n.d.): Business objectives of the company are achieved in both normal and adverse trading conditions. Operations related to business must be carried in efficient and effective manner. Management related to financial information must be reliable. Assets of the company and information are appropriately safeguarded. Company complied with all the regulations and applicable laws (Woolworth Limited, 2011). The most important factor related to internal control governance is a review conducted by the independent assurance providers by assessing the adequacy and effectiveness of the internal controls. External corporate governance mechanism includes the control of those who are controlled by the outsiders of the organization for the purpose of serving to the regulators, governments, trade unions and financial institutions. Woolworth believes that most appropriate mechanism for the purpose of ensuring effective external governance is the claw back provisions which are the existing ASX Corporate Governance Principles. External auditors of the company use different methods for communicating the information to the board, and they do not rely on the management of the company. From external audit, company tries to minimize the risk which arises because of the activities conducted by the company. Audit committee of the company access and review the results of internal and external audits and also review the material issues which are introduced because of the audits. Audit committee also review the charge related to financial and operating controls of the company which includes: Risk management Environment health and safety. Compliance related to legal requirements. Ethical guidelines which directly affect the practices related to corporate governance of the company (ASX, 2016; Woolworth, n.d.). Cost and differentiation advantage in the industry: The retail industry provides the intermediary services between the manufacturers and consumers of final goods, and this sector contributes almost 5% in the GDP of Australia and 9% to total hours worked in the economy. Cost related to retail business is mainly driven by the factors related to geography, markets and commercial decisions. However, some costs related to retail industry is influenced by regulatory settings such as trading hours, employment conditions, the supply of retail space, the transportation and delivery of goods, utility charges and product labeling (Lewis, 2015; PC, 2014). Cost Advantage: The classical theory related to international trade is also known as Theory of Comparative Costs or Advantage. Comparative advantage is an economic law which refers to the ability of any business to produce goods and services at opportunity cost which is lower than other businesses. This theory is developed by the English political economist David Ricardo in 1817 in his book named as Principles of Political Economy and Taxation. Basic sources of this theory are: Company can localize in global markets by implementing the strategies, and this will lead to a successful path. Other source of cost advantage is strategic alliances, and it is considered as important source of capabilities and it also help the business in competing effectively. Other important source is competitive advantage which helps the business in achieving top position in the market (Partnership creating growth, 2013). Cost strategy of Woolworth includes three key factors which are stated below: Providing core offers to the consumers, so that consumers put Woolworth first. Ensure innovations for the purpose of fulfilling the need of consumers. Creating further customer value by organizing for success and also executing the lean retail model. Cost strategy of Woolworth was implemented for the purpose of neutralizing competitors. Competitors of Woolworth such as Coles and Aldis affect the sales of Woolworth. For the purpose of reducing their effect, Woolworth consider various factors such as lower pricing, better ranging, targeted customer offers, ensuring loyalty system which is revised, and also the strategy for the purpose of improving own brand. Own brands of Woolworth play very important role in competing with the limited range discounters, and as per Woolworth management, own brands of Woolworth help in creating higher quality and better price by close ranging gaps. Further aspect of Woolworth comparative strategy involves the rebalancing of capital expenditure between the newly opened stores refurbishments of old stores (Knight, 2015; AFN, 2015). Differentiate strategy: Differentiation strategy includes the creation of products and services with such attributes which are sufficiently distinctive and helps in apart the business from the business of the competitors. In case differentiation strategy of organization works then organization can charge premium amount from their customers for their products and services. Woolworth also used the differentiation strategy which differentiates the products and services from the competitors of Woolworth. Company first differentiates itself from the factors of environment friendly approach by conducting their business. Current strategy of the business of the Woolworth is considered as differentiate strategy (Woolworth Group, n.d.). This strategy mainly result in concentration of organization on creating the product which is highly differentiated in nature and also creating the marketing program in order to become the class leader in the industry such as mantra of Woolworth of Fresh Food People is very successful. By positioning the business around the primary value of food being fresh, Woolworth gets larger in the position of market share (Hays, n.d.; Woolworth, 2016). Value analysis of Woolworth: Mission statement of Woolworth states the freshly produced foods for the consumers and also enjoyable and convenient experience of consumers. Following are the value creating activities of the consumers: Inbound Logistics: Woolworth uses its own distribution centers, and this leads to advantages of procuring bulk quantity and also help in reducing the cost price and take advantages from consumers in form of discount (Bonney, Clark, Collins Fearne 2007). Operations: Woolworth owns its own farmer which lead the company to supply fresh product at low cost to the consumers. Outbound logistics: Woolworth use vendor quality management system which helps the organization in ensuring the quality of the product and also freshness of the product. Marketing and Sales: Woolworth strategy includes big budget for the marketing activities, which successfully aware the consumers about the brand. Customer services: refund policies and by reducing the waiting time by using the trolley mounted scanner (Walters Rainbird, 2004). VRIO analysis of Woolworth: Tool which help in analyzing the internal resources of the organization is known as the VRIO analysis, and this tool was introduced by the Barney, J. B. (1991) in his work Firm Resources and Sustained Competitive Advantage. In this work, author stated that four factors must be present for the purpose of becoming the source of sustained competitive advantage. As per author resources of the organization must be valuable, rare, imperfectly imitable and non-substitutable (Rothaermel, 2012). Following are the four factors of VRIO which help the Woolworth in gaining competitive advantage: Valuable- first question related to this framework is whether internal resources of the organization is valuable, and this can be determine by considering whether resources add value by enabling the firm in grabbing the opportunities and defend the threat. Resources are valuable if they help the organization in increase the customer value and this can be done through differentiation strategy. As stated above, Woolworth differentiates its products by providing fresh food to the consumers directly from the farm which enhances the customer value of the organization. Rare- Resources which are acquired by very few companies are known as rare resources, and such resources help the organization in getting competitive advantage. It also includes the use of rare resources in other way. In case of Woolworth, company uses its own distribution centers, and this lead to take advantage to the procure bulk quantity and also help in reducing the cost price and take advantages from consumers in form of discount. Costly to Imitate: in case resources which are costly to imitate, and those organizations which does not have such resources cant imitate, buy or substitute the resources at reasonable price. There are two ways through which imitation can occur and these two ways are directly imitating or provide substitute products. Woolworth use vendor quality management system which helps the organization in ensuring the quality of the product and also freshness of the product which is costly to imitate and this provides competitive advantage to woolworth over other resources (Sullivian, 2013). Organized to Capture Value: a resource does not provide any advantage to the company if such resources are not organized to capture the value from them. It is necessary that firm must organize its management systems, processes, policies, organization structures, and culture for the purpose of fully realize the potential of its valuable, rare and costly to imitate resources and capabilities. In case of Woolworths, Woolworth strategy includes big budget for the marketing activities, which successfully creates awareness among the consumers about the brand and refund policies and by reducing the waiting time by using the trolley mounted scanner. Development of these resources is also linked to the internal and external corporate governance mechanisms of Woolworth such as internal and external audit can be used by the organization for developing these resources. Audit committee of the company accesses and reviews the results of internal and external audits and also review the material issues which are introduced because of the audits. Recommendations: Price strategy is considered as the most important strategy in the retail industry, and this fact is supported by Miranda, Konya Havrila (2005) that price is the factor primarily considered by the consumers on priority basis while deciding about the goods. Therefore, for the purpose of achieving their strategy Woolworth must consider on: Cost leadership culture- as stated by Hanson (2005), cost leadership strategy is the integrated set of action which is designed for the purpose of producing and delivering the goods at lower cosst in comparison to consumers with those features which are accepted by the consumers. For the purpose of gaining output at lower cost, Woolworth must consider the approach related to sale-up/costs down which results in reducing the cost related to production. Strategic alliance- the second recommendation for Woolworth is to try to develop their strategic alliance between all those businesses which are conducted in different markets. Woolworths and their major competitor, Coles, have applied this strategy as they have started collaborating with companies like Shell and Caltex. Conclusion: After considering the above facts it is clear that Woolworth can be considered as the most trusted and popular brand in Australia and New Zealand, and this company faces high competition in the retail industry. Strategies framed by Woolworth help the company in maintaining their leading position in the retail industry. For maintaining their position, the company chooses different strategies and internal and external corporate governance mechanism. Strategy of Woolworth includes cost advantage and differentiates strategy. Woolworth, board of the company is responsible for the internal control system of the group and they are also responsible to delegate this responsibility to the management of the company. Systems are managed by the internal control governance for the purpose of ensuring that significant risks are appropriately managed. Recommendations for Woolworth includes cost leadership strategy which states that integrated set of action which is designed for the purpose of produc ing and delivering the goods at lower costs in comparison to consumers with those features which are accepted by the consumers and Woolworth must continue and try to develop their strategic alliance by using different operations in their business. References: ASX, (2016). Corporate governance statement. Available at: https://www.woolworthsgroup.com.au/icms_docs/182380_Corporate_Governance_Statement.pdf. Accessed on 30th October 2017. Woolworth Limited. Corporate Governance Manual. Available at: https://media.corporate-ir.net/media_files/irol/14/144044/cg/WoW%20-%20Corporate%20Governance%20Manual.pdf. Accessed on 30th October 2017. Yarger, H.(2006). Strategic Theory of for the 21stCentury: The Little Book on Big Strategy(Carlisle, PA: Strategic Studies Institute, 2006), p. 2. Woolworth Group. The Woolworths Story. Available at: https://www.woolworthsgroup.com.au/page/about-us/The_Woolworths_Story/How_We_Were_Founded/. Accessed on 30th October 2017. Orreeconomics. What is the Legal Structure of Woolworths. Available at: https://orreconomics.weebly.com/legal-structure-and-management.html. Accessed on 30th October 2017. Woolworth Limited, (2011). Clawback of Executive Remuneration Discussion Paper. Available at: https://archive.treasury.gov.au/documents/2050/PDF/28_Woolworths.pdf. Accessed on 30th October 2017. WHL. Internal accountability. Available at: https://www.woolworthsholdings.co.za/governance/internal.asp. Accessed on 30th October 2017. Lewis, J. (2015). John Lewis: competitive advantage in a tough retail market. Available at: https://www.accaglobal.com/in/en/member/discover/cpd-articles/business-management/john-lewis.html. Accessed on 30th October 2017. Productivity Commission, (2014). Relative Costs of Doing Business in Australia: Retail Trade. Available at: https://www.pc.gov.au/inquiries/completed/retail-trade/report/retail-trade.pdf. Accessed on 30th October 2017. Partners Creating Growth, (2013). Sources of Competitive Advantage. Available at: https://www.partnerscreatinggrowth.com/14-sources-of-competitive-advantage/. Accessed on 30th October 2017. Knight, E. (2015). Woolworths v Coles - the report card. Available at: https://www.smh.com.au/business/comment-and-analysis/woolworths-report-card--plenty-of-room-for-improvement-20150625-ghxo9q.html. Accessed on 30th October 2017. AFN, (2015). Woolworths announces new strategies to win over grocery shoppers, AFN reveals full detail. Available at: https://www.ausfoodnews.com.au/2015/05/06/woolworths-announces-new-strategies-to-win-over-grocery-shoppers-afn-reveals-full-detail.html. Accessed on 30th October 2017. Woolworths Group. Strategy and objectives. Available at: https://www.woolworthsgroup.com.au/page/about-us/our-approach/strategy-and-objectives. Accessed on 30th October 2017. Woolworth, (2016). Submission to the grocery retail sector. Available at: https://www.compcom.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/Woolworths-Submissions-Non-Confidential-Version.pdf. Accessed on 30th October 2017. Hays, J. Woolworths Ltd. Supply Chain Management. Available at: https://www.academia.edu/10358309/Woolworths_Ltd._Supply_Chain_Management. Accessed on 30th October 2017. Walters, D. Rainbird, M. (2004). The demand chain as an integral component of the value chain, Journal of Consumer Marketing, Vol. 21 Issue: 7, pp.465-475. Bonney, L. Clark, R. Collins, R. Fearne, A. (2007) "From serendipity to sustainable competitive advantage: insights from Houston's Farm and their journey of co?innovation", Supply Chain Management: An International Journal, Vol. 12 Issue: 6, pp.395-399. Rothaermel, F. T. (2012). Strategic Management: Concepts and Cases. McGraw-Hill/Irwin, p. 91. Sullivan, J. (2013). How Google Became the #3 Most Valuable Firm by Using People Analytics to Reinvent HR. Available at: https://www.ere.net/2013/02/25/how-google-became-the-3-most-valuable-firm-by-using-people-analytics-to-reinvent-hr/. Accessed on 30th October 2017. Miranda, M. Knya, L. Havrila, I. (2005) "Shoppers' satisfaction levels are not the only key to store loyalty", Marketing Intelligence Planning, Vol. 23 Issue: 2, pp.220-232.
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